Narendra Modi - The Indian Prime Minister and the Nationalist
India's Prime Minister in 2014 came from an impoverished background and came from a family with no extra funds for charity or entertainment. At an early age he volunteered with hardline Hindu nationalist movement Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh before eventually switching allegiances and joining its political allies, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
His rise tapped into an undercurrent of distrust among many who saw an increasingly liberal, syncretic culture as fuelling religious nationalism and anti-Muslim sentiment.
Narendra Modi’s Life
Narendra Modi made his political mark after starting as an unknown street vendor, subsequently leading India's ruling party and serving as its prime minister. A highly effective leader, Narendra Modi overcame numerous challenges throughout his career to become one of the world's most acclaimed and revered leaders. No short cuts existed for his transition from Political Organizing to Administration and Governance as he learned them on the job.
While serving as Chief Minister of Gujarat, Narendra Modi led his team to victory in both 2014 and 2019 Parliamentary elections. Additionally, he holds the distinction of being India's longest-serving Chief Minister.
He is a hardworking and dedicated leader who finds great satisfaction in serving the people of his nation. Known as a 'people's leader', he enjoys being amongst ordinary men and women to share in their joys and comfort their sorrows. Additionally, his powerful personal connect is enhanced by an impressive online presence.
Since becoming prime minister, Modi has advocated for economic reforms and expanded trade relationships with foreign nations. He has lifted various regulations to make business growth simpler in India while decreasing government spending on social welfare programs. Modi also advocated for cleaner India through government initiatives like building millions of toilets across India.
One of his greatest achievements as prime minister was freeing the iconic Kashi Vishwanath temple and surrounding ghats from encroachments, along with uncovering many ancient Hindu temples hidden by constructions over time. During this process, other Hindu sites were also discovered that had previously been forgotten about.
Modi is a proud member of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and stands strongly as a Hindu nationalist, fighting for India's cultural and spiritual well-being. His efforts at modernising Hinduism has earned praise from many Indians while his devotion to his nation's people is unparalleled; thanks to this work, many have come to admire and respect Modi immensely.
His Political Career
Modi has led one of the world's major nations since 2014 and his political career has been marred by controversy. Critics have accused him of fomenting religious division and orchestrating extrajudicial killings -- known as encounters -- of suspected terrorists.
In 1987, he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which advocates Hindu nationalism. Working his way up through its ranks, he eventually rose to become its national secretary in 1995 and aided in settling internal leadership conflicts before helping bring about electoral victory for BJP in 1998.
In 2001, he became chief minister of Gujarat and received widespread acclaim for revitalizing the state following its devastating earthquake earlier that year. Furthermore, his development of new systems to combat droughts and floods which were causing great distress to his citizens also earned great praise.
His leadership style is marked by swift, development-driven governance that prioritizes the poorest. He's worked to eliminate poverty at record rates while creating schemes like Ayushman Bharat to provide free high-quality healthcare to India's citizens. Furthermore, Modi has worked tirelessly on strengthening bilateral ties, hosting SAARC leaders during his first term and visiting nations which were previously forbidden for Indian prime ministers.
Forbes ranks him the ninth most powerful person worldwide and he has received numerous awards and commendations for his efforts at combatting corruption and promoting economic growth as India's prime minister.
His 2017 book Jyotipunj provides an in-depth account of those who have inspired him throughout his life, as well as reflecting his own thoughts and values. Additionally, it covers his journey as a leader as well as lessons gleaned from experience; making this an essential read for anyone seeking more knowledge of Modi's incredible life journey to power in politics.
His Leadership Style
Narendra Modi is a dedicated leader who has long been at the forefront of Good Governance. As Chief Minister of Gujarat for 13 years, where he displayed his organizational abilities as well as inspiring others towards goals that will benefit them, his dedication was evident to all.
As a result, his flagship schemes such as Digital India and Make in India have successfully attracted investment and created jobs, while his slogan of "Self Reliant India" encapsulates his philosophy for creating an economy which is self sufficient. Furthermore, his emphasis on clean energy production, environmental conservation, local products promotion and increasing self-sufficiency appeals both domestically as well as abroad - drawing both domestic as well as foreign investment capital to India.
The government has prioritized social welfare for poorer citizens. Water connections were provided to 12 crore households and 9.60 crore families received cooking gas connections through Ayushman Bharat Scheme; health insurance coverage for 50 crore citizens under Ayushman Bharat; farm laws were removed and fertiliser costs reduced in order to increase agriculture production.
Modi's leadership has not been without controversy. He was widely condemned for his alleged actions during the 2002 communal riots in Gujarat when he served as its Chief Minister; these events left over 1,000 Muslims dead, prompting the US State Department to deny him a diplomatic visa due to this role.
Throughout his term as Prime Minister, Narendra Modi has championed greater transparency and accountability within the governance system. He pledged to eradicate corruption while cultivating an innovation-friendly environment within India. While his policies are generally well-received by many, many still hold reservations regarding their quality.
Indian PM Narendra Modi has earned himself acclaim as an effective communicator and social media user, regularly engaging with his citizens via Mann Ki Baat radio programme - part of his strategy for building national unity as it connects him directly with them while simultaneously showcasing achievements.
His Governance Style
Modi epitomizes the old saying that politicians must be judged solely by their record, rather than what they say or stand for, by his achievements as Gujarat chief minister for 13 years. He transformed its economy while spearheading an unprecedented paradigm shift in governance - effectively becoming "the people's prime minister". While his rhetoric and vision continue to make headlines, its his pro-people record which has earned the greatest public acclaim among voters.
Modi's record is not without faults; he remains under scrutiny for his involvement in the 2002 communal riots that left over 1,000 dead, and for various domestic and foreign policy missteps he is accused of. Additionally, there have been allegations regarding failure to tackle corruption within his state bureaucracy as well as his harsh management style.
Voters continue to give Modi high marks for his effort at addressing infrastructure issues and pushing ahead with development projects that were once politically impossible. His government has completed major highways and railway projects while building airports. Furthermore, it has expanded access to its flagship healthcare programs such as Ayushman Bharat and Jan Arogya Yojana programs.
At times, some of the schemes implemented by the Indian government may have been criticized for their complexity or lack of outreach; nonetheless, there have been others which have made a tangible impact in everyday Indians' lives. Modi has pointed to one such program which successfully eliminated Kala Azar--an infectious disease spread by bites from sand flies that causes fever, weakness and anemia--from 50 districts across four states thanks to community involvement as well as government action; in such instances community engagement combined with government intervention led to success in eliminating its prevalence; Modi has pointed to such success story as an example from another government intervention led program to eliminate Kala Azar's prevalence; it was successfully eradicated thanks to both community involvement as well as government intervention; community participation was vital in eliminating Kala Azar's removal.
Though Modi has enjoyed considerable success as prime minister, many Indians remain wary of his ability to govern at a national level. This special issue attempts to explore his governing philosophy and policies.
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