Mural Traditions
Murals are an engaging form of socially engaged art that are usually publicly displayed, providing enjoyment for people of all social classes. Murals may also be political and thought-provoking - for instance those painted on Berlin Wall by artists like Thierry Noir and Keith Haring come to mind.
Illusionary wall painting experienced a revival during the 1980s, as trompe-l'oeil styles became fashionable within private homes. Today, many individuals hire mural painters to create gorgeous masterpieces for their living spaces or children's bedrooms.
History
Murals have long been a part of our visual art heritage since prehistoric times, appearing in cave paintings before becoming widespread among Romans, Greeks and Renaissance Italians. Nowadays, murals continue to serve various functions. Some serve to enhance city beauty; others can serve political goals; yet still others function as street art pieces.
Murals are large pieces of artwork that cover large surfaces such as walls and ceilings, depicting scenes from everyday life or depicting culture from various civilizations; for instance, in Kerala murals often portray deities.
At the time of Mexico's renaissance, mural painting was widely promoted as an artistic form and inspired numerous styles, such as abstract and trompe l'oeil murals. Additionally, modern mural painters experimented with various techniques, like Graham Rust's mural that combined oil painting with poster paper to give it the appearance of being hand painted; Rainer Maria Latzke invented Frescography, allowing digital images printed onto canvas which could then be pasted directly on a wall to give it the appearance of being hand painted or real mural.
Siqueiros, considered one of the three major Mexican muralists, used polyangular composition in his works to communicate a sense of interconnection in society. Plastic Exercise served as a condemnation against Fascism as capitalism's final recourse, depicting money, oppression, war and mass manipulation with an image depicting resistance figures rising up against these injustices.
Purpose
Murals have long been an integral element of public art that have brought vibrancy and vitality to cities worldwide. Murals are paintings created directly onto walls or ceilings using various techniques - fresco paintings, mosaic embellishments, marouflage techniques and graffiti are some examples.
The term "mural" was coined from Latin words murus, meaning readied wall. Fresco paintings, often on plaster surfaces that have been carefully prepared prior to being painted on, typically take 41-60 days for completion; alternatively they can also be done on surfaces like canvas.
Murals depicting civilization activities range from hunting and gathering, family life, religious practice and funerary scenes. Their depiction can range from hunting, gathering and family life to religious and funerary ones - and sometimes religious ones too! Murals can have dramatic scale, often impressive detail and be used for liberation, expression freedom or propaganda when remaining faithful to moral and societal ideals of that civilization.
Murals have long been used as a medium for communicating a specific message to the public. Mexican Muralism in the 1920s used murals as a powerful way of representing towns, nations and cultures, as well as using them for political emancipation or social action purposes. Today murals continue to serve this function.
Modern homeowners increasingly opt for murals to adorn their homes. Murals serve as the focal point of living rooms or dining rooms or child bedrooms - often becoming focal points themselves! Furthermore, artists have also been hired to paint murals at schools, hospitals and retirement homes; creating an inviting and friendly atmosphere in these care institutions.
Techniques
Murals utilize several techniques tailored specifically for large surfaces with varied textures and composition. One such method is fresco painting, where pigment is directly applied onto wet plaster to form one with the wall surface itself. Paint can also be applied directly onto dry surfaces using brushes, rollers or spray cans; once completed it can be sealed with varnish or wax for lasting effects.
Diego Rivera and Jose Orozco's mural painting during the Mexican mural movement of the 1930s served as an instrument of social change, challenging traditional notions about art being distinct from everyday life and encouraging economic development through painting murals. They used murals as a vehicle to express ideas that mattered most to Mexicans while providing economic stimulus through economic growth.
Modern murals can be created using various materials. Mosaic murals, often painted on tin-glazed ceramic tile and used in public buildings to decorate walls and create an inviting environment for visitors, can also be created digitally projected images cut out of tiles then assembled together to form murals.
murals have long been used by schools, hospitals and retirement homes to make their spaces more welcoming for residents; murals also serve as an educational tool. Murals offer students a glimpse into the past of art and culture while inspiring future artists and initiating discussions about how we use art to unite communities and instill hope during times of difficulty. Murals provide an ideal way for students to examine how the intersection between art and politics has evolved since 1900 - something many current-day students might take for granted today but which was actually an ongoing discourse for decades of discussion throughout this century.
Styles
Mural painting is an engaging form of artwork designed for walls and ceilings that depicts various artistic styles from Realism to abstract, from social commentary to political advocacy. Murals offer a creative outlet, showing people that walls don't need to be plain. Murals can be commissioned by individuals both public and private alike in order to add an artistic flourishes into their homes, as well as children's rooms by depicting beloved characters or creating fantasy worlds for them to enjoy.
Mural painting became fashionable again during the 1930s due to artists such as Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco and David Alfaro Siqueiros moving to America from Mexico and receiving commissions for their mural paintings. Their influence spread to American artists such as Jackson Pollock who began experimenting with paint on canvas or wall-sized paintings.
Murals were often painted to promote specific political ideologies or to demonstrate pride in one culture's rich historical traditions, spreading visual messages directly to illiterate populations while bypassing more traditional methods of advertising or pamphlet printing.
Mexican Muralism initially leaning toward socialism, its artists became fascinated with capitalist industrial innovations taking place in the US. For instance, Diego Rivera famously depicted workers using human labor alongside contemporary technology in his famous mural Creation while Siqueiros depicted fascism with its mass manipulation and an armed figure rising against it in one piece.
Commissioning a Mural
Murals are works of art that are painted or applied directly onto walls, ceilings, or other large permanent surfaces using paintbrush or spray painting techniques. Murals may portray anything from scenes depicting one civilization to religious or funerary artworks; their techniques allow artists to create amazing depth perception. Murals usually incorporate many artistic styles - with Realism being among the more widely employed approaches while expressive or abstract styles have also become increasingly popular over time.
Murals were traditionally created to beautify public or private spaces, yet have since evolved into powerful agents of liberation and social action when remaining true to their original function of communicating religious and political ideals within civilizations. During the 1930s Mexican mural movement gave a boost to this style of art with works by Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Siqueiros being outstanding examples.
Mural artists have developed several techniques tailored specifically for mural paintings. Murals cover expansive surfaces with various textures and colors. Although some artists use only water-based mediums, other may prefer using oil or acrylic paint depending on their subject matter or desired effect of their mural work.
Large murals are often commissioned for advertising purposes, becoming an increasingly popular form of art as street artists and graffiti painters create distinctive artistic styles. Corporate clients also utilize murals as an effective way of advertising their brand or drawing attention to their premises; choosing local mural artists will benefit the local artistic community as well as reduce costs and shorten lead times for clients.
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