Martand Sun Temple
Martand Sun Temple in India is one of India's most stunning structures. Although in disrepair today, its architecture and intricate designs remain breathtakingly captivating.
King Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota Dynasty built this temple during the 8th century CE as part of his dedication to Sun God and features 84 shrines around it.
It is a Hindu temple
The Martand Sun Temple is a magnificent Hindu temple dedicated to Sun God, standing in a square field against snow-capped mountains as its backdrop. With an exquisite facade and intricate carvings displaying craftsmanship of its time period, it stands as an excellent example of Kashmiri architecture and has been recognized by the Archaeological Survey of India as a heritage site.
The main shrine of this temple consists of an oblong garbha griha, antrala and mandapa; each opening features floral scrolls, pairs of geese and human figures adorning floral scrolls. Additionally, its antechamber holds several images of Vishnu, Ganga and Yamuna rivers as well as Sun God. Additionally, many wall carvings, some disfigured by time have also been installed here.
Martand Sun Temple stands out among Jammu and Kashmir temples due to its size and grandeur. Dedicating itself to Sun God, Lalitaditya Muktapida built it from 725 until 756 AD under his third kingship of Jammu and Kashmir - though now crumbled it still draws visitors who want to gain more knowledge of its history and culture.
Lalitaditya Muktapida's famed architecture of this superb temple represented an unparalleled achievement at that time and represented an astounding work of building art; unfortunately it was destroyed by Sultan Sikandar Butshikan during early 15th century destruction efforts.
According to local oral history, the Martand Sun Temple began life as the house of Pandus before being renovated with gold by Lalitaditya. Lalitaditya designed it so that sunlight fell directly onto an idol inside every day - plus springs called Vimala and Kamala are nearby for added comfort!
If you want to gain more insight into this temple, visit its locals or ask a guide at its gate for information on its story. They are friendly people who will gladly tell you all about its rich past.
It is a ruined temple
Martand Sun Temple in Jammu and Kashmir is an attraction for tourists and pilgrims alike, featuring an intricate Nagara style architecture and built by Lalitaditya Muktapida - third emperor of Karkota regime at that time - who dedicated it to Surya, Hinduism's Sun God. Today its remains are still well preserved.
This temple stands as an emblem of India's rich cultural history, as its architecture draws upon Gandharan, Gupta, Roman, Chinese, Syrian-Byzantine and Syrian-Byzantine elements. Furthermore, its design stands out as being truly unique; architects designed a structure where sunlight could reach its main idol of Sun God throughout the day - perfect for such an unusual structure located in a valley with picturesque snowcapped mountain backdrops!
At one time, this temple was an essential destination for Kashmir Pandits and was one of their three primary shrines, alongside Sharada Peeth and Amarnath. However, due to Muslim rulers following orders from a Sufi cleric for destruction by an Muslim ruler on orders from Sufism clerics it has since been reduced to rubble and its remnants still provide stunning scenery today.
At present, only remnants of an ancient temple exist - consisting of some pillars, panels and plinths - yet its beauty still stands as testament to ancient architecture skills. Situated close to Srinagar lies this ruin.
Kalhana, an esteemed historian, mentions in his writings how its construction by King Darius allowed for grape cultivation to flourish around its grounds - however this tradition does not appear to still be observed today.
Martand Sun Temple is such an alluring site that Bollywood actors have even come here to film movies! Recently, it served as the backdrop for filming of one of their songs - Bismil from Haider movie! An archaeological marvel composed of strong limestones laid out into square shapes. Additionally, its columns resemble Greek patterns while weathered Sanskrit inscriptions and weathered sculptures of deities add further charm to this majestic structure.
It is a historical place
The Martand Sun Temple is an impressive shrine dedicated to the sun god, located in Mattan near Anantnag in Jammu and Kashmir. Constructed by Lalitaditya Muktapida of Karkota dynasty during 8th century AD construction and destroyed later by Sultan Sikander Butshikan during 15th century destruction by Sultan Sikander Butshikan, its complex is in a highly damaged condition but worth visiting nonetheless.
The main shrine was once surrounded by about 83 smaller shrines, each decorated with intricate Hindu deity carvings and inscriptions. The ruined temple shows various architectural styles from Kashmiri, Gupta, Chinese, and Strain architecture as well as evidence that its main shrine once featured a pyramid-shaped pinnacle typical of many Kashmiri temples.
This magnificent temple is considered one of the world's most elegant structures ever built and should not be missed by anyone who appreciates India's rich past. Furthermore, this site serves as one of three sacred pilgrimage spots for Kashmiri Pandits along with Amarnath and Sharada Peeth.
One of the most striking elements of this temple is its sculptural beauty. The intricate designs and carvings on its structure stand as testaments of its former grandeur; even in its current state, the temple shares its captivating story with those willing to listen.
As this temple is situated in a mountainous region, it's vital that visitors take appropriate safety precautions before visiting. With recent instances of violence occurring in this region, visitors should always be accompanied by local guides when visiting. Furthermore, light clothing should be worn for maximum comfort as temperatures can become hot and humid at times.
Lalitaditya Muktapida was an influential king who initiated construction of this temple dedicated to Surya - who is worshiped as the supreme power in Hinduism. Later destroyed by Muslim rulers who sought to Islamize society, but was restored multiple times afterward.
It is a garden
The garden associated with Martand Sun Temple is a stunning oasis where visitors can unwind and appreciate nature's splendor. History enthusiasts enjoy studying its structure and aura; mesmerizing temple ruins allow one to imagine their former grandeur; protected by Archaeological Survey of India as they have become a popular attraction among both tourists and historians.
The Martand Sun Temple in Jammu and Kashmir near Anantnag is a medieval period Hindu shrine dedicated to Surya and built during the 8th century AD during King Lalitaditya Muktapida's rule from Karkota Dynasty of Karkota Dynasty dynasty king Lalitaditya Muktapida's Karkota Dynasty rule. As an example of Nagara style architecture it has been recognized by Archaeological Survey of India as heritage site status.
architects used Vastu science principles when they designed this temple. Sun rays constantly fall on Surya idol, making this shrine one of the sunniest spots on campus. Additionally, there is a smaller antechamber filled with intricate carvings of Vishnu, Ganga and Yamuna river goddesses as well as Surya; plus there are 83 small shrines lined up around this main temple bearing beautiful carvings of their own!
These abandoned temples offer the ideal place for taking photos and immersing oneself in history. Their weathered sandstone walls feature faded Sanskrit inscriptions, while eroded sculptures depict traditional music events and dance postures. You might also come across one with an intriguing stone carving depicting an individual musician playing flute!
Sikander Butshikan destroyed several temples in Kashmir in order to convert the region into an Islamic region; yet its ruins demonstrate the once rich culture that once flourished there.
The Temple Ruins in Jammu and Kashmir form an essential part of its cultural heritage, and should be visited by every tourist visiting the state. Even in its dilapidated condition, however, this monument has managed to draw tourists from around the country and the world - featuring even in Bollywood movies like Aandhi and Haider!
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